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Code-Alongs

Introduction to Threads Code-Along

This code-along will guide you through implementing thread concepts in Java, focusing on creating and managing threads, and understanding synchronization challenges.

Key Topics Covered

  • Creating and starting threads using both Thread subclasses and Runnable implementations
  • Managing thread lifecycle and states (NEW, RUNNABLE, BLOCKED, WAITING, TERMINATED)
  • Handling synchronization challenges and race conditions
  • Implementing thread safety with synchronized methods and blocks
  • Applying threading concepts to improve application performance

Implementation Examples

In this code-along, you'll implement multithreading to improve an application's performance by executing tasks concurrently. You'll learn about important threading concepts including:

// Example: Creating a thread by extending Thread
public class MyThread extends Thread {
    public void run() {
        // Thread execution code
        System.out.println("Thread is running: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

// Example: Creating a thread with Runnable interface
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        // Thread execution code
        System.out.println("Runnable is running in thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

// Usage in main method
public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Starting a Thread subclass
    MyThread thread1 = new MyThread();
    thread1.setName("Thread-Subclass");
    thread1.start();
    
    // Starting a Thread with Runnable
    Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "Thread-Runnable");
    thread2.start();
}

Lambda Expressions Code-Along

This code-along will guide you through implementing and using lambda expressions in Java, focusing on functional programming concepts and practical applications.

Key Topics Covered

  • Understanding and implementing functional interfaces
  • Writing lambda expressions in different forms (with and without type declarations)
  • Using built-in functional interfaces like Function, Consumer, Supplier, and Predicate
  • Applying method references for more concise code
  • Integrating lambda expressions with collections and the Stream API

Implementation Examples

During this code-along, you'll explore how lambda expressions can transform your code by making it more concise and expressive:

// Example: Using lambda with Comparator
List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David");

// Traditional anonymous class approach
Collections.sort(names, new Comparator<String>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
        return s1.length() - s2.length();
    }
});

// Lambda expression approach
Collections.sort(names, (s1, s2) -> s1.length() - s2.length());

// Even more concise with method reference and comparing utility
Collections.sort(names, Comparator.comparing(String::length));

// Example: Using lambda with functional interfaces
Function<String, Integer> stringLength = s -> s.length();
Predicate<String> isLongName = s -> s.length() > 5;
Consumer<String> printName = s -> System.out.println(s);
Supplier<LocalDateTime> getCurrentTime = () -> LocalDateTime.now();

Additional Resources

Explore these additional resources to support your learning:

  • Java Concurrency Documentation
  • Lambda Expressions Guide
  • Thread Safety Best Practices