This code-along will guide you through implementing thread concepts in Java, focusing on creating and managing threads, and understanding synchronization challenges.
In this code-along, you'll implement multithreading to improve an application's performance by executing tasks concurrently. You'll learn about important threading concepts including:
// Example: Creating a thread by extending Thread
public class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
// Thread execution code
System.out.println("Thread is running: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
// Example: Creating a thread with Runnable interface
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
// Thread execution code
System.out.println("Runnable is running in thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
// Usage in main method
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Starting a Thread subclass
MyThread thread1 = new MyThread();
thread1.setName("Thread-Subclass");
thread1.start();
// Starting a Thread with Runnable
Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "Thread-Runnable");
thread2.start();
}
This code-along will guide you through implementing and using lambda expressions in Java, focusing on functional programming concepts and practical applications.
During this code-along, you'll explore how lambda expressions can transform your code by making it more concise and expressive:
// Example: Using lambda with Comparator
List<String> names = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David");
// Traditional anonymous class approach
Collections.sort(names, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
return s1.length() - s2.length();
}
});
// Lambda expression approach
Collections.sort(names, (s1, s2) -> s1.length() - s2.length());
// Even more concise with method reference and comparing utility
Collections.sort(names, Comparator.comparing(String::length));
// Example: Using lambda with functional interfaces
Function<String, Integer> stringLength = s -> s.length();
Predicate<String> isLongName = s -> s.length() > 5;
Consumer<String> printName = s -> System.out.println(s);
Supplier<LocalDateTime> getCurrentTime = () -> LocalDateTime.now();
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